1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158
| #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; using ll = long long;
inline ll rd() { ll x = 0; bool f = 0; char c = getchar(); for (; !isdigit(c); c = getchar()) f |= (c == '-'); for (; isdigit(c); c = getchar()) x = x * 10 + (c ^ 48); return f ? -x : x; }
#define N 100007
struct no {int to, nxt;} e[N << 1]; int hd[N], tot;
inline void add(int u, int v) { e[++tot].to = v; e[tot].nxt = hd[u]; hd[u] = tot; e[++tot].to = u; e[tot].nxt = hd[v]; hd[v] = tot; }
int fa[N], dep[N], son[N], sz[N], top[N], dfn[N], cnt, ran[N];
void dfs1(int u, int d) { dep[u] = d; sz[u] = 1; int mxid = 0; for (int i = hd[u]; i; i = e[i].nxt) { int v = e[i].to; if (!fa[v]) { fa[v] = u; dfs1(v, d + 1); sz[u] += sz[v]; if (sz[v] > sz[mxid]) mxid = v; } } son[u] = mxid; }
void dfs2(int u, int t) { top[u] = t; dfn[u] = ++cnt; ran[cnt] = u; if (son[u]) dfs2(son[u], t); for (int i = hd[u]; i; i = e[i].nxt) { int v = e[i].to; if (!dfn[v]) dfs2(v, v); } }
struct node{ int ls, rs; ll lazy, sum; }c[N << 1];
int totnode, rot, a[N], p;
inline int newn(){ return ++totnode; }
inline void pushup(int rt) { c[rt].sum = (c[c[rt].ls].sum + c[c[rt].rs].sum) % p; }
void build(int &rt, int l, int r){ if (rt == 0) rt = newn(); if (l == r) {c[rt].sum = a[ran[l]]; return;} int mid = (l + r) >> 1; build(c[rt].ls, l, mid); build(c[rt].rs, mid + 1, r); pushup(rt); }
void pushdown(int rt, int ln, int rn) { if (c[rt].lazy) { c[c[rt].ls].lazy = (c[c[rt].ls].lazy + c[rt].lazy) % p; c[c[rt].rs].lazy = (c[c[rt].rs].lazy + c[rt].lazy) % p; c[c[rt].ls].sum = (c[c[rt].ls].sum + c[rt].lazy * ln % p) % p; c[c[rt].rs].sum = (c[c[rt].rs].sum + c[rt].lazy * rn % p) % p; c[rt].lazy = 0; } }
void update(int rt, int l, int r, int L, int R, int val) { if (L <= l && r <= R) { c[rt].sum = (c[rt].sum + val * (r - l + 1)) % p; c[rt].lazy = (c[rt].lazy + val) % p; return; } int mid = (l + r) >> 1; pushdown(rt, mid - l + 1, r - mid); if (L <= mid) update(c[rt].ls, l, mid, L, R, val); if (R > mid) update(c[rt].rs, mid + 1, r, L, R, val); pushup(rt); }
inline ll query(int rt, int l, int r, int L, int R) { if (L <= l && r <= R) return c[rt].sum; ll ans = 0; int mid = (l + r) >> 1; pushdown(rt, mid - l + 1, r - mid); if (L <= mid) ans = (ans + query(c[rt].ls, l, mid, L, R)) % p; if (R > mid) ans = (ans + query(c[rt].rs, mid + 1, r, L, R)) % p; return ans; }
int main() { int n = rd(), m = rd(), s = rd(); p = rd(); for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) a[i] = rd() % p; for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) { int u = rd(), v = rd(); add(u, v); } fa[s] = s; dfs1(s, 1); dfs2(s, s); build(rot, 1, n); for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) { int op = rd(); if (op == 1) { int x = rd(), y = rd(), val = rd(); while (top[x] != top[y]) { if (dep[top[x]] > dep[top[y]]) { update(rot, 1, n, dfn[top[x]], dfn[x], val); x = fa[top[x]]; } else { update(rot, 1, n, dfn[top[y]], dfn[y], val); y = fa[top[y]]; } } if (dep[x] > dep[y]) swap(x, y); update(rot, 1, n, dfn[x], dfn[y], val); } else if (op == 2) { int x = rd(), y = rd(); int ans = 0; while (top[x] != top[y]) { if (dep[top[x]] > dep[top[y]]) { ans = (ans + query(rot, 1, n, dfn[top[x]], dfn[x])) % p; x = fa[top[x]]; } else { ans = (ans + query(rot, 1, n, dfn[top[y]], dfn[y])) % p; y = fa[top[y]]; } } if (dep[x] > dep[y]) swap(x, y); ans = (ans + query(rot, 1, n, dfn[x], dfn[y])) % p; printf("%d\n", ans); } else if (op == 3) { int x = rd(), val = rd(); update(rot, 1, n, dfn[x], dfn[x] + sz[x] - 1, val); } else { int x = rd(); printf("%lld\n", query(rot, 1, n, dfn[x], dfn[x] + sz[x] - 1)); } } return 0; }
|